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Philosophy
No individual is
completely free. Both legally and socially,
society imposes a multitude of restrictive "shoulds"
on its individual members. The "shoulds",
developed over a long period of time, serve as a
major vehicle for maintaining order. While they
evolve and change, and sometimes allow for
limited individual variation, they represent a
powerful and ever-present influence on behavior.
One of the ways
in which the "shoulds" function is by defining
social roles -- the what and the how of everyday
but important behaviors, like being a spouse,
parent, child, employee or neighbor. It has also
been society's practice, however, to further
many roles by gender -- a spouse is either a
husband or wife; a parent, either a father or a
mother; a child, either a son or a daughter --
and to require particular and different kinds of
behaviors, thoughts and feelings from the males
and females occupying these roles.
We have heard in
some detail from the women's movement how such
sex-stereotyping has limited the potential of
women. More recently, men have become
increasingly aware that they too are assigned
limiting roles which they are expected to
fulfill regardless of their individual
abilities, interests, physical/emotional
constitutions or needs. Men have few or no
effective choices in many critical areas of
life. They face injustices under the law. And
typically they have been handicapped by socially
defined "shoulds" in expressing themselves in
other than stereotypical ways.
Society has
taught us, for example, that a "real" man is
strong... courageous... knowledgeable...
disciplined... level headed... competitive...
successful... in control ...unemotional...
heterosexual... sexually aggressive... sexually
competent... and silent-suffering. A man is also
dependent on women for satisfying relationships,
for child rearing and for routine home and
health maintenance like housekeeping and
cooking. All of this and more, society has
taught us, constitutes a man's role privilege or
burden as the case may be.
Many men,
however, are no longer comfortable with the
traditional male role. Emotionally adrift, they
are searching for a new identity; yet they find
few viable alternatives to traditional masculine
behavior (and even these few are narrow and
limiting).
A view accepted
in part by some of both sexes is that men's
stereotypical behavior has resulted in the
oppression of women, and that it therefore must
change. While this view may contain some
elements of truth and may, in fact, have
political validity for women, it is nonetheless
an oversimplification which does hopelessly
little to help men understand their own
discontent, or encourage them to seek out
meaningful alternatives to the negative identity
of the oppressor.
The change and
flux of these times seem to provide an excellent
opportunity to redefine options for men in ways
which will allow them to develop according to
their needs, desires and potentials. It also
seems appropriate for men both to be active and
to take initiative in this process, rather than
be reactors to a movement which does not focus
on their needs and offers only a vague promise
that the new world will be a better place for
everyone.
SYMBOL -
The darkened area of the NCFM logo consists of
the biological sign for masculinity. The lighter
arrows pointing in different directions
represent Options or choices.
FREE MEN
is an organization which seeks to help men take
a self motivated step toward independence.
WE KNOW,
for instance, how men struggle in relative
isolation with concerns about career, and how
they are frequently locked into a pattern of
increasing salary-, pressure-, and time-demand,
with decreasing satisfaction and opportunity for
change. Free Men would like to help men explore,
develop and choose career and career-coping
options.
WE KNOW,
that many men are unable - or unwilling - to
communicate with others except on safe subjects
and in well defined ways, and are therefore
deprived of the benefits of close personal
relationships with both men and women. We'd like
to help men develop and sharpen their
interpersonal relating skills.
WE KNOW,
that many men in the throes of separation or
divorce are in pain, miss their children, worry
about money, feel alone, and in addition have to
contend with laws and customs which view them
primarily as providers rather than as people.
We'd like to help alleviate the suffering of
these men and help change the laws and customs
which discriminate against them.
WE KNOW,
men have learned to cope with feelings, such as
anger only in stereotyped "male" ways - ways
which can be harmful to them and others. Free
Men would like to help increase men's options
for dealing with anger and other emotions.
WE KNOW,
We know that many men perform the parent role in
only a perfunctory manner, depriving them and
their children of the essence of this
experience. We'd like to help men become more
complete parents.
We think men
should have a chance to work on such issues with
all the information, support, understanding and
brotherhood they can give to each other.
The main
objectives of Free Men are:
- Promote
awareness of how gender based expectations limit
men legally, socially and psychologically.
Free Men attempts
to accomplish its objectives by:
- Promoting discussion and study of relevant
issues
- Disseminating information
- Facilitating the development of new resources
The Free Men
agenda includes support and/or sponsorship of
meetings, workshops, lectures, and other
information disseminating vehicles, and groups
whose aims are consistent with the
organization's objectives.
FREE
MEN:
...From the
notion which a) ignores the rigid definition of
their roles and b) insists they are culturally
favored.
...From the tendency to evaluate themselves and
each other by the degree to which they meet an
impossible ideal.
...From conditioned competitiveness and the fear
of sharing failures, anxieties and
disappointments with one another.
...From a mistrust of their feelings and
instincts and an over reliance on logical
thought processes.
...From the notion that violent action confirms
and enhances their manliness.
...From a relative ignorance of their bodily
functions and disdain for their body's warning
signals.
...From their conditioning to pacify and protect
women, thereby inhibiting them from expressing
their true feelings.
...From the pressure to be what they are not in
preparation for their success role.
...From an over reliance on their jobs for a
sense of identity.
...From conflict between their polygamous sexual
conditioning as youths, and society's
expectation that they will overcome that
conditioning after marriage.
...From preoccupation with sexual technique and
from imperatives to concentrate on satisfying
their partners sexually, seemingly at the
expense of their own sexual pleasure.
...From the social barriers and pressures which
stand in the way of their establishing close
emotional friendships with other men.
...From the inclination to turn their wives into
permission giving mother figures.
...From the need to prove their worthiness as
protectors and providers.
...From feelings of inadequacy in matters of
child care and child rearing.
...From feelings which inhibit them from
developing a closer more emotional relationship
with their children.
...From divorce laws which presume the
naturally superior capabilities of women to
care for children and which stereotype men as
wallets.
...From national conscription practices which
play on their traditional role as protector of
the family and society.
...From harsher treatment under law for criminal
violations than the treatment accorded to women
in matters of arrest, conviction and sentencing.
...From the notion that as a class they
oppress women any more than women as a
class oppress them, or than society in
general oppresses both sexes through
stereotyping.
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